The
information within this blog is relevant to that of a volleyball dig which is a
quite narrowed down skill as I cannot think of any other sport in which similar
is used.
This
does not mean however, that the biomechanical principles applied to the dig don’t
apply to other sports.
The
angle of incidence can in fact be
applied to racquet/bat sports of tennis, badminton and even cricket where the angle
of which the ball is struck determines where it travels and the accuracy of
each shot. Optimum angles for these sports will differ but the principle of
wanting to be accurate is the same. This biomechanical principle does not just
need to apply to sports but can also be viewed in a light of everyday life. When
writing on paper or other, the angle of which we hold the pen, pencil, texta,
paint brush, ect. determines how thick, thin, faint or heavy the mark is which
is left behind.
The
kinetic chain or summation of force is used when
throwing a ball in any sport or for your dog at the park. It uses the whole body’s
power behind the action to achieve a greater power. In the kinetic chain there
are two types of movement patterns, one of which was covered within this blog,
the push-like pattern, and the throw-like movement pattern. The throw-like movement
pattern has an emphasis on speed behind the object, as would be used for
kicking a football or throwing a netball. The push-like movement pattern is
ideal for accuracy within a skill or task, such as what we want from a volleyball
dig or when playing darts.
When
we are unbalanced it is either because our base
of support is small, for example we are less balanced when standing on one
foot compared to two with them shoulder width apart. Being less balanced is determined
by how easily we are able to be moved or pushed over. Having a solid base of
support is important for everything we do, for example when in the kitchen
using knifes we aren’t likely to stand on one foot as it isn’t as stable as two
therefore unsafe. The centre of gravity
is also important with things we do, as where this is also determines how
balanced we are. This middle point of our mass changes for different tasks, for
example in the rugby scrum the players lower their bodies as to not fall over
from the force which is applied from being pushed and pushing back.
Newton has three laws of gravity and all are
important in what we do, from walking (action and reaction), driving with un-restrained
items and having them hit you in the head when you stop suddenly (inertia) or
trying to lift a heavy box on your own compared with having someone help you (more
mass requires more force).
While
these are the biomechanical aspects I decided to look into in regards to the
volleyball dig, there are many more which have deep principles behind them. Accuracy
of the dig is determined by these biomechanics and for which technique is used
to execute the skill. Having a better understanding behind these biomechanics I
am able to break down the volleyball dig into a more complex skill than what it
appears to be when first performed.
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